Air Changes per Hour (ACH)

ACH = CFM × 60 / volume, net delivered ACH and pressurization airflow from unequal supply/return, and a comparison against ASHRAE 62.1 / 170 occupancy targets (residential to operating room).

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Formula and source

ACH = supply CFM × 60 / room volume (ft³). Net delivered ACH = min(supply, return) × 60 / volume. Pressurization airflow = supply − return (positive = pressurized).

ASHRAE 62.1-2022 (ventilation for acceptable indoor air quality) by name; ASHRAE 170-2021 (ventilation of health care facilities) by name.

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