Bolt Shear + Bearing / Tearout Strength (AISC 360 J3)

The design strength of one bolt through a plate, the smaller of shear rupture (Rn = ns x Fnv x Ab) and bearing/tearout at the hole (1.2 lc t Fu, capped at 2.4 d t Fu). A 3/4 in A325-N bolt in single shear through 1/2 in A36 gives 17.9 kip design (LRFD) / 11.9 kip allowable - bolt-shear-governed. Thin the plate to 1/4 in and tearout takes over at 14.3 kip: the flip this tile exists to catch. Standard holes, one bolt at one hole. A design aid, not a substitute for the engineer of record.

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Formula and source

Rn_shear = ns x Fnv x Ab; bearing/tearout Rn = min(1.2 lc t Fu, 2.4 d t Fu) with lc = le - dh/2 (edge) or s - dh (interior); governing = min; phi Rn = 0.75 Rn; Rn/Omega = Rn/2.00.

AISC 360-22 §J3.6 (Table J3.2 Fnv) and §J3.10, by name; the material Fu and the bolt Ab / Fnv are standard tabulated values.

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