Earthwork Volume (End-Area)

Average-end-area and prismoidal earthwork volume in cubic feet and yards.

Run the calculator

Example

You enter

You get

Checked against published worked examples from: FHWA / state-DOT earthwork references / FM 5-233 (by name).

Details, formula, and sources

Formula or tableAverage end area V = (L/2)*(A1 + A2); prismoidal V = (L/6)*(A1 + 4*Am + A2); yd^3 = ft^3 / 27; adjusted volume = V * swell/shrink factor.

Source and editionThe average-end-area and prismoidal earthwork-volume methods per the FHWA and state-DOT earthwork references and FM 5-233, by name; first-principles.

Free accessFM 5-233 is public-domain US Government work. Compaction swell/shrink factors are material- and spec-specific and user-supplied; the project earthwork report governs the paid quantity.

What governsEstimate. Engineer of record governs the design and acceptance. Verify against the project structural drawings and the manufacturer's published capacity / chart.

API field namesareas, interval_ft, total_ft3, total_yd3

Related tools