Helical Pile Acceptance Torque for a Target Capacity

The installation torque a helical pile must reach to confirm a target capacity.

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Details, formula, and sources

torque = (allowable x factor_of_safety) / Kt = ultimate / Kt. A 22,500 lb allowable at FS 2 on a 1.5 in solid shaft (Kt 10) needs 4,500 ft-lb; a lower-Kt 3.5 in pipe (Kt 5) needs 9,000 ft-lb for the same capacity. This is the field-acceptance torque the crew watches on the drive-head gauge. An installation check, not a load test; the engineer of record governs.

Installation torque = ultimate / Kt = (allowable × factor_of_safety) / Kt (lb-ft). Kt by shaft type: 1.5 in solid 10, 1.75 in solid 9, 2.875 in pipe 7, 3.5 in pipe 5.

ICC-ES Acceptance Criteria AC358 (helical foundation systems) by name; manufacturer technical bulletins (CHANCE, Magnum, Ram Jack, AB Chance) by name.

ICC-ES AC358 free at icc-es.org. Manufacturer Kt values free in each manufacturer's published evaluation report.

Estimate. Engineer of record governs the design and acceptance. Verify against the project structural drawings and the manufacturer's published capacity / chart.

Field names used by the API: shaft, target_capacity_lb, capacity_basis, factor_of_safety, torque_ft_lb

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