Wire Feed Speed to Deposition Rate

Melt-off rate from wire feed speed and electrode diameter, and the deposition rate after spatter loss.

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Details, formula, and sources

From first-principles wire-volume geometry and steel density. Pairs with the weld metal volume for arc time. The WPS and process (spray vs short-circuit, gas) govern the real efficiency.

Wire cross-section = pi/4 x diameter2; melt-off rate (lb/hr) = wire feed speed (in/min) x 60 x area x 0.2836 lb/in3; deposition rate = melt-off x deposition efficiency.

Melt-off and deposition rate from wire feed speed - first-principles wire-volume geometry and steel density (0.2836 lb/in3), by name; public domain.

Pure volume-rate geometry, public; the wire feed speed, diameter, and deposition efficiency are user-supplied.

Estimate. AHJ and licensed professional govern.

Field names used by the API: wfs_in_min, wire_dia_in, deposition_eff, melt_lb_hr, deposit_lb_hr

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