Confined Space Air Change Time
Minutes to reach target air changes from blower CFM.
Formula and source
Time t = V × N / CFM where V is volume, N is target air changes (typically 4-7 for atmospheric clearance), CFM is the blower flow.
OSHA 29 CFR 1910.146 (Permit-Required Confined Spaces) by section. ANSI/ASSP Z117.1 (Safety Requirements for Entering Confined Spaces) by name.
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