Water Extraction Volume, Time, and Waste-Tank Dumps
The three numbers that plan day one of a water loss, and the first rule of the trade stated as arithmetic.
Example
You enter
- Affected area (sq ft) 800
- Standing water depth (in) 1
- Absorbed water (gal per sq ft of assembly) 0.15
- Effective extraction rate (gpm at the wand) 5
- Waste tank capacity (gal) 100
- Dehumidifier removal, real-world (gal per day) 15
You get
- Standing (gal) 498.701
- Absorbed (gal) 120
- Total (gal) 618.701
- Wand time (min) 123.74
- Wand time (hr) 2.06234
- Waste tank dumps 7 trips to the drain
- Water weight (lb) 5163.31
- Dehu (days) 41.2468
Details, formula, and sources
Every gallon extracted is a gallon the dehumidifiers never have to evaporate. Extraction is not a preliminary step, it is the step. Two sources of water behave differently. STANDING water is a straight volume calculation and it comes up fast. ABSORBED water is held in the carpet, the pad, and the substrate, it comes up slowly, and it is what decides whether a second and third pass is worth making -- which it almost always is, because the marginal gallon from a slow pass is still hundreds of times cheaper than evaporating it. Eight hundred square feet under an inch of water, over carpet and pad holding 0.15 gallons per square foot, is 499 gallons standing plus 120 absorbed. At an effective 5 gpm through the wand that is a little over two hours of wand time and seven trips to the drain with a 100 gallon waste tank. Then the comparison that justifies all of it: 619 gallons is about 5,160 pounds of water, and a large LGR dehumidifier pulling a real-world 15 gallons a day would take 41 days to remove it. The wand did it in an afternoon, and everything the drying equipment does afterward is the small remainder. The volume half of this is the standing-water calculation extended -- what it adds is the absorbed fraction, the wand time, and the dump count. Volume, time, and logistics. The effective extraction rate is not the pump's rated flow: it depends on the wand, the operator, the substrate, and how much of each pass is spent moving rather than pulling, and it falls sharply as the material dries out, which is exactly why later passes take longer for less water. Absorption rates vary widely by assembly and by how long the water sat, and a saturated pad, a cushion-back carpet, and a wood subfloor all behave differently. This does not classify the water, set the drying goal, size the dehumidification or air movement, address antimicrobial application, or decide what is salvageable -- and on a Category 2 or 3 loss the extracted water is contaminated and its disposal is regulated. ANSI/IICRC S500, the local sewer authority, and the restorer's own moisture readings govern.
standing = area x (depth_in / 12) x 7.48052; absorbed = area x gal per sq ft; total = the sum; wand time = total / effective gpm; dumps = ceil(total / tank gal); weight = total x 8.3454; dehumidification days = total / gal per day.
Standing volume from area and depth at 7.48052 gallons per cubic foot, absorbed water from an assembly absorption rate, and water weight at 8.3454 lb per gallon, by name; the extraction-versus-evaporation comparison uses a real-world daily dehumidifier removal that is entered rather than assumed. Volume, time, and logistics only. ANSI/IICRC S500, the local sewer authority, and the restorer's own moisture readings govern.
Volume arithmetic on the user's own measurements and rates; no equipment performance table is reproduced.
Estimate. AHJ and licensed professional govern.
Field names used by the API: area_sqft, standing_depth_in, absorption_gal_per_sqft, extraction_rate_gpm, waste_tank_gal, dehu_gal_per_day, standing_gal, absorbed_gal, total_gal, wand_time_min, wand_time_hr, tank_dumps, water_weight_lb, dehu_days
- Extraction beats evaporation by two to three orders of magnitude; every extracted gallon is one the dehumidifiers skipANSI/IICRC S500 practice
- Effective rate is not rated flow it depends on wand, operator, and substrate, and it falls as the material driesrestoration practice
- Category 2 and 3 water is regulated extracted water is contaminated and its disposal requires the sewer authority's approvalANSI/IICRC S500