Fire Hose Friction Loss
CQ^2L formula by hose diameter, length, GPM.
Formula and source
Friction loss FL = C × Q² × L per 100 ft of hose. C and L per hose diameter from NFA training tables (1.75 in, 2.5 in, 3 in, 4 in, 5 in, etc.).
National Fire Academy hose-hydraulics training materials (U.S. government, public domain).
Audience
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