Negative Air Machine Sizing

Required CFM and unit count from room volume and target ACH.

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Details, formula, and sources

Required Negative Air Machine CFM = chamber_volume_ft³ × target_ACH / 60. 4-6 ACH for general containment; 12+ ACH for active mold remediation per IICRC S520-2024 §12.

IICRC S520-2024 §12 (Engineering Controls) by name; ASHRAE 170 (Ventilation of Health Care Facilities) by name for hospital-equivalent ACH.

IICRC / ASHRAE standards licensed; ACH principles free in published engineering texts.

Estimate. AHJ and licensed professional govern.

Field names used by the API: room_volume_ft3, target_ach, required_cfm

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