Standpipe Pump Discharge Pressure (NFPA 14)

Required pump discharge pressure = nozzle pressure + supply-hose friction (NFA CQ^2L) + appliance loss + elevation (0.434 psi/ft), with a high-rise flag. SOP and incident command govern.

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Formula and source

PDP = nozzle pressure + supply-hose friction (NFA CQ²L) + appliance loss + elevation (0.434 psi/ft × highest outlet above pumper). Negative elevation (below the pumper) subtracts.

NFPA 14 (2024) §7 (Standpipe System Design) by name and section; National Fire Academy CQ²L hydraulics.

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